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Amphetamines: Types, effects, addiction, and treatment
Moreover, high quality in implementing the treatment can be ensured due to tailoring the treatment to the needs of each individual 9. Furthermore, using pharmacological treatments combined with BCBT is applicable to a broad range of patients due to the practical techniques and skills that such therapies impart to patients 10. To date, there are no systematic reviews that specifically show the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments alone or in combination with BCBT in treating Iranian amphetamine abusers. To date, there is no systematic review to specifically show the efficacy of BCBT for treating amphetamines abusers in the world.
Causes of Amphetamine Abuse & Addiction

The study found no randomized control trials with amphetamine that met their long-term criteria (duration of 24 weeks or more) (40). People who misuse these drugs may also experience serious effects when the drug is used long term. Vertigo, ulcers, poor diet, kidney problems, lung issues and a risk of heart symptoms may all be experienced.
How is an amphetamine addiction treated?
The advantages of amphetamines include the reduction of ADHD symptoms and improvement of brain development in children with the condition. Amphetamine addiction can be overcome by acknowledging that the problem exists and seeking professional help for appropriate guidance in treating the disorder. Admitting that a problem with amphetamine use exists may be challenging, but it is often the first step to recovery. When examining methylphenidate, a similar gap in literature was apparent.

Pharmacological studies in Iran
Amphetamines are drugs that make people feel awake and alert and can create euphoria. Just as with many other drugs, they can be misused and an addiction can form. The appropriate medical treatment for amphetamine overdose depends on the type of amphetamine taken and the symptoms. High doses of amphetamines may result in psychotic behavior that is similar to that observed in individuals with schizophrenia. Amphetamine-induced psychosis may involve delusions, hallucinations and unorganized speech.
- Illicit amphetamines are used recreationally for the euphoric high they produce as well as the increased alertness and energy they cause.
- Due to the potential for addiction, the DEA mandates that these drugs cannot be refilled.
- Detoxification can help manage withdrawal symptoms, which may include fatigue, depression, and cravings.
Access State-Specific Provider Directories for detailed information on locating licensed service providers and recovery residences in your area. Amphetamines obtained without a prescription are illegal; however, they are often used recreationally and socially or to improve academic/work performance. Illegally obtained ‘recreational’ amphetamines are often sold under street names such as speed, uppers, crystal, and black beauty 2.
Art and Music Therapy
Amphetamine addiction takes a significant toll on amphetamine addiction an individual’s health and overall lifestyle. The short-term and long-term effects of amphetamine use can be devastating. Psychological symptoms of amphetamine addiction can range from mood swings and irritability to paranoia, anxiety, and hallucinations.

- Overdosing on amphetamine can occur because of the drug’s effects on the heart and brain.
- The relapse rate for people addicted to methamphetamines—even after treatment—is over 90 percent.
- Tailored prevention and treatment strategies that address the specific needs of various groups can contribute to more effective outcomes.
- These individuals may be invited to private family group sessions or to open group sessions held alongside other clients and their families.
- The secondary aim was to review the efficacy of BCBT alone or combined with pharmacological treatments for treating amphetamine abusers in the world.
- There are no specific medications that counteract the effects of amphetamines or that prolong abstinence from and reduce the abuse of amphetamines.
This may result in a clinician misinterpreting symptoms that may also be present from a comorbid disorder. The effects of BCBT alone or in combination with pharmacological treatments were sustained between two and 12 months 20–23. Furthermore, high rates of treatment retention were reported at six-month and 12-month follow-ups 20–23.
In 2015, the Cochrane Collaboration’s synthesis of all existing studies and bodies of evidence found 185 studies, all of which focused on children and adolescents rather than the adult population (41) (42). Of those 185 studies, the vast majority were short-term, with an average length of two months (19). The study summarized that little could be concluded about the benefits and harm of methylphenidate used for longer than six months, similar to amphetamines.
A person can find it hard to stop taking a substance, which usually implies that they are physically dependent on the substance. A person living with an addiction may find that they cannot control their use of a particular substance or activity, such as drinking alcohol, smoking, using recreational Halfway house drugs, or gambling. Visit the following websites to learn about The Recovery Village’s network of rehabilitation facilities. Each center is ready to help people learn how to cope with their Ambien addiction and uncover the root causes for their substance use disorder. When amphetamines are taken, they stimulate brain activity and activate the central nervous system.
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