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Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and Penniless: The fresh new WPA Interviews with Previous Submissives Located in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College Press: 2000.

Furnish, Mark A. “A beneficial Rosetta Stone for why are Escondido, CA women so beautiful the Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian School and the Destroyed Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson Condition, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.

Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome household try placed in the latest 1850 census to your state, however, of the 1861 he is recorded from inside the Essex County, Canada West, also the Thurmans (Terman) a different very early surname out of Jennings State

Audrey C. Werle “Look Cards with the Indiana African american Background,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana.

The latest 19th century African american society out-of Johnson County is actually small but do inform you a substantial improve ranging from 1860 and you will 1870. Informants speak about parts that appear to get more like areas however, then analysis was warranted. Areas certainly are the Stockyards (1859-1870s) for the east edge of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed section of Franklin predicated on West Madison Highway (1860s to provide); a keen unnamed, undefined town into the Edinburgh; and you can Idlewilde into the Hensley Township and this never ever created as platted plenty was indeed too tiny.

Kersey (Carsey) with his family was listed in this new 1850 census to the county, but of the 1861 he’s filed during the Essex County, Canada Western, plus the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate very early surname regarding Jennings Condition

Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes to the Indiana Dark colored Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Established in 1817, Jennings County got very early African People in america settlers. Forty-7 100 % free blacks was basically specified in its very first government decennial census from inside the 1820 census. The brand new black colored people went on to rise–58 when you look at the 1830; 158 in the 1840; 323 into the 1850; 151 in the 1860 (apparent fall off); and you can 422 from inside the 1870.

Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black colored Rural Settlements when you look at the Indiana before 1860” indicates that Jennings County, even in the event unnamed, had you to antebellum, black colored outlying people. The fresh new Historical Black colored American Sites and you can Formations when you look at the Jennings County published by the Conservation Relationship shows that south of one’s town of Vernon you will find funds known as Richland otherwise Africa (located in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s lookup notes and highly recommend an early on settlement in addition to help you Underground Railroad interest.

Very early landowners inside Vernon Township payment incorporated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created for the Georgia within the 1789 and you may William Hood, this new young man of Leading edge Conflict seasoned (exact same term) away from Jefferson Condition, Indiana. Carsey ordered a total of 80 acres out of government land to find forty acres within the 1834, and you will once again in the 1837. Hood’s federal residential property sales incorporated one or two deals for the 1841 getting a full from 160 miles. Within the 1850, there were 21 black colored landowners in Jennings Condition, whose a home is with each other respected in the $8,140 (Heller). The newest Historic Black colored American Sites and you may Formations says two assets information, an1841 deed purchase for a good Richland Cemetery in addition to 1847 deed getting a block of land with the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel you to closed throughout the 1900. Several of the Jennings County surnames submitted on Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 become Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you will Valentine, which have birthplaces noted as South carolina and Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and enumerated regarding the 1830 Jennings Condition census, may be the same individual that specific Indianapolis history instructions respect because city’s first black colored resident. (Coming in in the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the students slave from Standard John Tipton, exactly who helped get the town just like the second county capital.) The latest Richland Payment belongings is an element of the Crosley State Fish and you can Wildlife Area. A great cemetery having marks of a few headstones is perhaps all that remains.

In the 1830 the newest census suggests a maximum of half dozen free some body off colour remaining in the brand new state. Milly Magill minds a family out-of three slight college students in the Franklin Township in which the city of Franklin is based. Additional one or two specified some body live-in Nineveh and Blue River Townships.